Prices versus nudges: What matters for search versus purchase of energy investments?
We report the results of a field experiment where we exogenously vary the use of social comparison “nudges” and subsidies for participation in an in-home energy audit program. We follow subjects through to subsequent purchase of durable goods. We therefore can compare the causal effect of financial incentives and nudges along two margins: audits, which we liken to search, and purchase of durables. Using data on nearly 100,000 households we document that both prices and nudges cause a statistically significant increase in audits. Comparing point estimates, effective nudges are worth roughly $50–$70. However, we find that neither nudges nor subsidies do not significantly impact installations.
Holladay, S., J. LaRiviere, D. Novgorodsky und M. Price (2019), Prices versus nudges: What matters for search versus purchase of energy investments?. Journal of Public Economics, 172, 151-173