Die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung im Ausland: Aufschwung auf breiter Basis
The international upswing has strengthened in the second quarter. The increase of activity has broadened with respect to regions as well as to sectors. The expansion has been mostly driven by the advanced economies. Growth in the emerging markets has also gathered pace, nevertheless not as much as in the developed markets. Since the inflation rate in many countries lies below the targets set by the central banks, monetary policy is still clearly expansionary. In our forecast period, however, the course of the central bank policy is set to become less expansive and fiscal policy will not provide further impulses to the economic activity. Given those assumptions, the upswing of the world economy will continue, however at a more moderate pace compared to previous economic expansions. Private consumption will further be an important determinant for many economies by exhibiting similar growth patterns as in the recent periods. With increasing capacity utilisation it is expected that investment demand will strengthen. In addition, emerging markets will benefit from the higher momentum in world trade. However, higher cyclical international demand will not offset the secular slowdown of the economic expansion in China, where the government measures for economic support will expire. Since the economic boom is currently broader than expected, the international economic risks are regarded to be low in general. However, this is often the case after a prolonged period of economic growth and shortly before the next recession. Thus, one substantial risk during a boom is the rising confidence combined with a low perception of economic risk. Furthermore, rising employment and increasing capacity utilisation may boost wage-price dynamics. Moreover, even without large impulses from inflation, the effects of monetary policy may be subdued. Depending on the Brexit arrangement the economic activity of Great Britain and of its trade partners, especially the European Union, might be dampened.
Schmidt, T., B. Blagov, R. Döhrn, D. Grozea-Helmenstein, P. Jäger, M. Micheli and S. Rujin (2017), Die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung im Ausland: Aufschwung auf breiter Basis. RWI Konjunkturberichte, 68, 3, 5-19