Die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung im Ausland: Stabilisierung der Konjunktur auf niedrigem Niveau
The state of the global economy has stabilized in the first half of 2016. Most likely, the global economy has even slightly gained pace in the second quarter compared to the beginning of the year. Economic conditions have significantly improved in emerging economies, including China, where growth had slowed down in the second half of 2015. The picture remains mixed for advanced economies. While the US economy has gained momentum in the second quarter, growth has decelerated in Japan and the Euro area compared to the first quarter. The decision of the United Kingdom to leave the EU, will put a strain on the global economy and increases economic uncertainty. However, the resulting distortions, may have also kept monetary policy loose. Following the Brexit-referendum, for instance, the Bank of England has reduced interest rates. In many regions, fiscal policy is slightly expansive by now, driven by expansionary fiscal policies in China and Japan, initiated to fight sluggish economic growth. We expect global economic growth to gain slight momentum during the forecast horizon. Given that capacities are almost fully utilized in the US, Japan but also in Germany, wages will increase faster in these regions, further boosting private consumption. The demand for capital goods is expected to pick up slightly based on increasing capacity utilization and an aging capital stock. Since the global expansion is driven by private consumption, global trade is expected to remain relatively weak. Hence, according to our forecast the expected increase in the demand for capital goods will not generate strong stimuli for the global exchange of goods. The risk of a major economic slowdown, which was estimated to be relatively high at the beginning of this year, has reduced substantially. Prospects have improved in a range of countries as indicated above. However, new risk factors, threating global economic growth, including the Brexit decision in the United Kingdom, the political situation in Turkey as well as new terror attacks have emerged.
Schmidt, T., B. Blagov, R. Döhrn, D. Grozea-Helmenstein, P. Jäger, M. Micheli and S. Rujin (2016), Die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung im Ausland: Stabilisierung der Konjunktur auf niedrigem Niveau. RWI Konjunkturberichte, 67, 3, 5-24