Die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung im Ausland: Leichte Dämpfer für die Weltwirtschaft
The upswing of the world economy has strengthened considerably over the last year. Private consumption and exports have expanded substantially in the advanced economies. The recovery of the international trade has gone hand in hand with a rise in the commodities demand. This was especially beneficial for the commodity exporting developing countries, which have suffered from a decline in the demand in previous years. The expansive monetary policy stance should tighten throughout the forecast period. Due to the strong fiscal stimulus in the U.S. it is even to be expected that the interest rates will be raised more quickly than anticipated at the end of the last year. For this year we expect that world output will continue to expand considerably. The tax cut in the U.S. should stimulate domestic demand, especially private investment. Nevertheless, the harsh situation in international trade, which sharpened with the announcement of tariffs on steel and aluminium, should have a negative impact on the investment climate. Moreover, there is a risk that the conflict will escalate and affect other countries and spread to different goods. The current scope of the international expansion, however, should attenuate these effects. Overall, we expect an increase of the global economic performance of 3.4%. For the upcoming year, we expect a slight slowdown of the expansionary pace. The central banks in advanced economies are likely to raise the interest rates. Furthermore, the already high capacity utilisation may dampen the expansion increasingly. Given the continued lower pace of technological progress, wage increases are not likely to take hold easily. Therefore, the world output is expected to grow by 3.2%. The biggest risk for the world economy currently is that trade barriers will affect international trade. Another present risk is the continued high valuation of risky assets. The forthcoming tightening of monetary policy should lead to a correction of the respective asset prices, which gives rise to a risk of overshooting. A positive risk for the forecast is that the trade conflict is resolved, which would result in a larger than anticipated strengthening of the economy.
Schmidt, T., B. Blagov, R. Döhrn, D. Grozea-Helmenstein, P. Jäger, M. Micheli and S. Rujin (2018), Die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung im Ausland: Leichte Dämpfer für die Weltwirtschaft. RWI Konjunkturberichte, 69, 1, 5-39