Technological Progress and the Dynamics of Self-Employment: Worker-level Evidence for Europe
We examine how technology is associated with self-employment dynamics using worker-level data from 31 European countries. We find that while employees exposed to labour-augmenting technologies are more likely to move from paid-employment to solo self-employment and viceversa, employees exposed to labour-saving technologies are less likely to become self-employed. We identify important differences with respect to workers’ socio-demographic characteristics.