Die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung im Inland: Der Aufschwung bleibt kraftvoll
The business cycle upswing continued to be buoyant in the first half of 2017. Growth was driven by domestic demand. It was increasingly supported by investment, in particular investment in construction. Indicators suggest that aggregate output grew strongly also in the third quarter. We expect GDP to increase by 1.9 per cent in 2017. The upswing is forecasted to continue over the forecast horizon. Domestic demand will be the main driver. However, impulses also will come from the international environment. Summing up, we expect GDP to grow by 2.1 resp. 2.0 per cent in 2018 and 2019. The employment situation improved further in the recent months in the wake of the strong output growth. However, employment growth will increasingly be dampened by shortages in some segments of the labor market. Refugees who have sought asylum in Germany will enlarge labor supply. But their employment chances will be low for now. Therefore the unemployment rate will be reduced gradually only from 5.7 per cent in 2017 to 5.5 resp. 5.3 per cent in 2018 and 2019. Inflation was determined increasingly by domestic factors in the course of this year. The core rate (excluding energy) has been 1.8 per cent in August. In the forecast period the pressure on prices from the domestic side will persist. At the same time the sharp appreciation of the Euro will dampen inflation. Consumer prices will rise by 1.6 per cent in this year and the next. In 2019 inflation will go up to 1.8 per cent. The fiscal budget will exhibit a surplus of € 29 bn. in this year. With the macro economic environment staying favorable and assuming a neutral fiscal stance the fiscal surplus is expected to increase to € 36 bn. in 2018 and € 40 bn. in 2019. However, this forecast does not take into account fiscal measures potentially realized after the general election in September 2017.
Döhrn, R., G. Barabas, A. Fuest, H. Gebhardt, P. Jäger, M. Micheli and S. Rujin (2017), Die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung im Inland: Der Aufschwung bleibt kraftvoll. RWI Konjunkturberichte, 68, 3, 21-47