Die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung im Inland: Binnennachfrage trägt Aufschwung
The German economy currently does not show clear signs where it is heading. As expected, GDP growth picked up substantially in Q2, but that was mainly due to catchup effects, as production in Q1 had been dampened by extraordinary cold weather. Several indicators suggest that Germany has overcome its recent weakness but the upswing is likely to remain modest this year and start accelerating only in 2014. Domestic demand will continue to be the main driver of GDP. Consumer spending will grow strongly as wages continue to rise and growth of capital income should also increase with stronger expansion of the overall economy and higher interest rates. As global prospects improve and the euro area shows signs of recovery, private investment should expand more rapidly as well. Net-exports on the other hand are unlikely to contribute much and even decrease slightly this year, as strong imports driven by domestic demand offset accelerating exports. GDP is expected to grow 0.4% this year and 1.9% next year. Production growth will lead to higher labour demand. The unemployment rate will decline from 6.8% this year to 6.7% next year. Inflation will pick up slightly due to higher capacity utilization and higher rents resulting from rising real estate prices. Inflation rates will average 1.6% this year and 1.8% in 2014. The public budget displayed a little surplus in 2012. Revenue growth has also been strong this year. In spite of unexpected payments related to the flood, a small surplus will likely be achieved again which should rise further to € 7 bn or 0.3% of GDP in 2014. Thus, the fiscal balance would show a structural surplus for the third year in a row.
Döhrn, R., G. Barabas, H. Gebhardt, T. Kitlinski, M. Micheli, S. Vosen and L. Zwick (2013), Die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung im Inland: Binnennachfrage trägt Aufschwung. RWI Konjunkturberichte, 64, 3, 41-103